EUCAM Project


ECFR.eu

Democracy initiatives

FRIDE participates in a number of initiatives that provide information on democracy issues.

   Arab Reform Initiative 



Centre for Studies in Democratisation, University of Warwick


Network of Democracy Research Institutes

Energy & democracy

Energy challenges in the Middle East and North Africa

By Edward Burke, Ana Echagüe, Richard Youngs (10/11/2008)

Naamani/AFP/Getty Images
In 2020 the European Union will be more dependent on oil and gas from the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), and will also face tougher International competition for access to the region’s supplies.

Energy & democracy

Development, security and energy: improving coherence

By Amelia Hadfield, Richard Youngs (02/10/2008)

The ethos of EU development policy is changing. Incorporating both political and security goals, EU development co-operation has taken on a more holistic identity.

Energy & democracy

Oil companies and the EU' s external energy policies

By Richard Youngs (16/09/2008)

European oil companies should attach greater priority to the systematic incorporation of energy questions into CFSP. They should also support a CFSP approach to energy security that is based on enhancing governance standards in producer states.

Energy & democracy

The politics of energy

By Jos Boonstra, Edward Burke, Richard Youngs (12/09/2008)

Corbis
In this working paper, the authors Jos Boonstra, Edward Burke and Richard Youngs evaluate the complex relationship between energy and democracy by looking at the examples of Azerbaijan, Nigeria and Saudi Arabia.

Energy & democracy

Ukraine: lynchpin for european energy security

By Natalia Shapovalova (01/08/2008)

A 2006 dispute between Russia and Ukraine over gas prices cast a sobering shadow over EU energy security and galvanised new European energy initiatives. Energy-related tension between Russia and Ukraine has continued since that time with periodic flare-ups.

See all publications